BATTERY CORROSION

Jan 20
2010
Battery Corrosion
Battery Corrosion

Battery Corrosion can be found 75% of the time under the hood of automobiles, in boats, and golf carts. Battery corrosion can be a real burden to get rid of once it starts if not addressed quickly. Doing nothing about a corrosion problem will lead to other problems down the road. The corrosion eventually interferes with the connection between the battery and cables attached to the battery. Common problems due to corrosion are automobile starter dragging, charging problems related to your battery, and no starting ability. In golf carts, not being able to charge all batteries evenly, cables becoming hot and melting during charging, and of course short run times due to state of charge of the batteries. Boat batteries attract corrosion, because of the high humidity and sometime salts that are present in their environments. You may pose the question, what is corrosion? A battery has sulfuric acid inside and produces hydrogen gas, which is the main factor behind the corrosion which naturally occurs on your battery cables. This is because when your automobile and battery are running, small amounts of gas are released through the batteries vent cap or caps.The gas naturally combine with the heat, grime and humidity in the air, and some other things like grease, oil and coolant, to form corrosion on your battery cables and terminals. Once corrosion makes a home on your battery and connections things will only get worse over time.

Battery Terminal Spray
Battery Terminal Spray

Preventing corrosion is simple and easy to do. You can purchase battery terminal spray at your local Auto Parts store that will prevent corrosion from forming. Just spray your battery posts and terminal connections thoroughly. You can also use white lithium wheel bearing grease, and apply thoroughly to the battery posts and terminal connections. DO NOT USE jelly or Vaseline, due to their melting point. When battery corrosion is already present, it must be completely removed before applying any corrosion inhibitor. The first thing you will want to do is remove the black and red battery connections in that order. Be careful not to allow the cables to touch any other part of the automobile, especially if their is two batteries installed, the red positive will still be hot from the other battery. Once you have your connections free, you are now ready to begin cleaning the corrosion away. A wire brush works best for scrubbing away battery corrosion. Mixing one cup of water to two tablespoons of baking soda is a excellent cleaning agent. Once you have all of the corrosion gone, and the battery and connectors are dry. You then must coat the battery posts with the terminal spray or lithium grease. Put your terminals back on red positive first, then black negative. Tighten your cable connections, and the job is complete. Always remember to wear safety goggles and rubber gloves when working with batteries.

Battery Maintenance Tips | Auto | Marine | 12 Volt Battery

Jan 17
2010
Goggles

Goggles

Rubber Gloves

Rubber Gloves

Battery Fill Can

Battery Fill Can

Distilled Water

Distilled Water

Non-Sealed (with filler caps) batteries are often neglected routine maintenance, and as a result their life expectancy is often cut short. Only 15 percent of consumers perform maintenance on their batteries as they should. Batteries have a average battery life in the U.S. of 37 months Performing maintenance on batteries, is quick and easy to do. A properly maintained battery can expect a battery life of 5 to 7 years. Depleted water level is the number one issue in a batteries shorted battery life. The water level inside of battery should never be below the lead grid plates inside of the battery. Once the water level dips below the lead grid plates inside the battery, the plates are exposed to air. The lead grid plates once exposed to air begin to sulfate. Deposits build to the lead grid plates, reducing the batteries ability to move electrons as efficiently. Even after the water level inside the battery is filled above the lead grid plates, the deposits are still attached to the plates. The damage done due to lack of water level remains after the fact. Checking your water level periodically can prevent this condition, and extend your battery life dramatically. The water level in batteries should be checked monthly in the summer and every 3 months in the winter. You will want to check the batteries state of charge before adding water.Be sure the battery is fully charged and cooled down, before adding water to a battery.  When filling batteries only use distilled water, never use tap water to fill batteries. Tap water contains contaminates such as chlorine, and calcium that will over time attach themselves to the lead grid plates. Distilled water has be removed of all contaminants. Be sure not to over fill the battery with distilled water, when the battery heats up it will begin seeping electrolyte. Remember to always wear rubber gloves, and goggles when performing any maintenance on a battery.

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